diff --git a/Doc/library/socket.rst b/Doc/library/socket.rst
index 836aa91bb0885b1..33358b00bcf6752 100644
--- a/Doc/library/socket.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/socket.rst
@@ -378,6 +378,10 @@ The AF_* and SOCK_* constants are now :class:`AddressFamily` and
    defined then this protocol is unsupported.  More constants may be available
    depending on the system.
 
+   .. versionchanged:: next
+      :const:`AF_UNIX` is now available on Windows. It requires Windows 10
+      version 1803 or newer.
+
 .. data:: AF_UNSPEC
 
    :const:`AF_UNSPEC` means that
diff --git a/Doc/whatsnew/3.16.rst b/Doc/whatsnew/3.16.rst
index 6e69737768d5e15..66063fb1fbca957 100644
--- a/Doc/whatsnew/3.16.rst
+++ b/Doc/whatsnew/3.16.rst
@@ -438,6 +438,14 @@ shlex
   (Contributed by Jay Berry in :gh:`148846`.)
 
 
+socket
+------
+
+* Unix domain sockets (:const:`~socket.AF_UNIX`) are now supported on Windows,
+  which requires Windows 10 version 1803 or newer.
+  (Contributed by An Long in :gh:`77589`.)
+
+
 symtable
 --------
 
diff --git a/Lib/socketserver.py b/Lib/socketserver.py
index ec389457ef5b1c1..e57e53b9ce83c0c 100644
--- a/Lib/socketserver.py
+++ b/Lib/socketserver.py
@@ -463,7 +463,13 @@ def server_bind(self):
         May be overridden.
 
         """
-        if self.allow_reuse_address and hasattr(socket, "SO_REUSEADDR"):
+        # On Windows, SO_REUSEADDR is not supported with AF_UNIX: setting
+        # it succeeds but the following bind() fails with WSAEOPNOTSUPP.
+        if (
+            self.allow_reuse_address and hasattr(socket, "SO_REUSEADDR")
+            and not (sys.platform == "win32" and hasattr(socket, "AF_UNIX")
+                     and self.address_family == socket.AF_UNIX)
+        ):
             self.socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
         # Since Linux 6.12.9, SO_REUSEPORT is not allowed
         # on other address families than AF_INET/AF_INET6.
diff --git a/Lib/test/_test_multiprocessing.py b/Lib/test/_test_multiprocessing.py
index 36e0880bc088189..c642cd145d237d1 100644
--- a/Lib/test/_test_multiprocessing.py
+++ b/Lib/test/_test_multiprocessing.py
@@ -5906,11 +5906,6 @@ def test_invalid_family(self):
         with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
             multiprocessing.connection.Listener(r'\\.\test')
 
-    @unittest.skipUnless(WIN32, "skipped on non-Windows platforms")
-    def test_invalid_family_win32(self):
-        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
-            multiprocessing.connection.Listener('/var/test.pipe')
-
 #
 # Issue 12098: check sys.flags of child matches that for parent
 #
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_asyncio/test_base_events.py b/Lib/test/test_asyncio/test_base_events.py
index 18afdca23163a1e..40f86eb1315a217 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_asyncio/test_base_events.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_asyncio/test_base_events.py
@@ -2042,6 +2042,8 @@ def test_create_datagram_endpoint_sock(self):
         self.assertEqual('CLOSED', protocol.state)
 
     @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(socket, 'AF_UNIX'), 'No UNIX Sockets')
+    @unittest.skipIf(sys.platform == 'win32', 'AF_UNIX support for asyncio is '
+                     'not implemented on Windows for now')
     def test_create_datagram_endpoint_sock_unix(self):
         fut = self.loop.create_datagram_endpoint(
             lambda: MyDatagramProto(create_future=True, loop=self.loop),
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_asyncio/test_events.py b/Lib/test/test_asyncio/test_events.py
index 3fdfffdb213efc2..354bcf90522a466 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_asyncio/test_events.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_asyncio/test_events.py
@@ -1036,6 +1036,9 @@ def test_create_server_reuse_port(self):
         server.close()
 
     def _make_unix_server(self, factory, **kwargs):
+        if sys.platform == 'win32':
+            raise unittest.SkipTest('AF_UNIX support for asyncio is not '
+                                    'implemented on Windows for now')
         path = test_utils.gen_unix_socket_path()
         self.addCleanup(lambda: os.path.exists(path) and os.unlink(path))
 
@@ -1073,6 +1076,8 @@ def test_create_unix_server(self):
         server.close()
 
     @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(socket, 'AF_UNIX'), 'No UNIX Sockets')
+    @unittest.skipIf(sys.platform == 'win32', 'AF_UNIX support for asyncio is '
+                     'not implemented on Windows for now')
     def test_create_unix_server_path_socket_error(self):
         proto = MyProto(loop=self.loop)
         sock = socket.socket()
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_asyncio/utils.py b/Lib/test/test_asyncio/utils.py
index e86c221d7f70259..da38db25319b2aa 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_asyncio/utils.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_asyncio/utils.py
@@ -243,6 +243,9 @@ def gen_unix_socket_path():
 
     @contextlib.contextmanager
     def unix_socket_path():
+        if sys.platform == 'win32':
+            raise unittest.SkipTest('AF_UNIX support for asyncio is not '
+                                    'implemented on Windows for now')
         path = gen_unix_socket_path()
         try:
             yield path
@@ -255,6 +258,9 @@ def unix_socket_path():
 
     @contextlib.contextmanager
     def run_test_unix_server(*, use_ssl=False):
+        if sys.platform == 'win32':
+            raise unittest.SkipTest('AF_UNIX support for asyncio is not '
+                                    'implemented on Windows for now')
         with unix_socket_path() as path:
             yield from _run_test_server(address=path, use_ssl=use_ssl,
                                         server_cls=SilentUnixWSGIServer,
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_logging.py b/Lib/test/test_logging.py
index ccc7cce86883c89..9682c2a7d4e0dd5 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_logging.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_logging.py
@@ -2105,6 +2105,8 @@ def test_output(self):
         self.assertEqual(self.log_output, b'<11>h\xc3\xa4m-sp\xc3\xa4m')
 
     def test_udp_reconnection(self):
+        if self.server_exception:
+            self.skipTest(self.server_exception)
         logger = logging.getLogger("slh")
         self.sl_hdlr.close()
         self.handled.clear()
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_pathlib/test_pathlib.py b/Lib/test/test_pathlib/test_pathlib.py
index aff66c8efedbbc0..e5f0b8986297a65 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_pathlib/test_pathlib.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_pathlib/test_pathlib.py
@@ -2860,6 +2860,8 @@ def test_is_socket_false(self):
     @unittest.skipIf(
         is_wasi, "Cannot create socket on WASI."
     )
+    @unittest.skipIf(sys.platform == 'win32',
+                     "socket file is a regular file on Windows")
     def test_is_socket_true(self):
         P = self.cls(self.base, 'mysock')
         sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
@@ -2877,6 +2879,25 @@ def test_is_socket_true(self):
         self.assertIs(self.cls(self.base, 'mysock\udfff').is_socket(), False)
         self.assertIs(self.cls(self.base, 'mysock\x00').is_socket(), False)
 
+    @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(socket, "AF_UNIX"), "Unix sockets required")
+    @unittest.skipUnless(sys.platform == 'win32', "Windows-specific behavior")
+    def test_is_socket_on_windows(self):
+        P = self.cls(self.base, 'mysock')
+        sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
+        self.addCleanup(sock.close)
+        try:
+            sock.bind(str(P))
+        except OSError as e:
+            if (isinstance(e, PermissionError) or
+                    "AF_UNIX path too long" in str(e)):
+                self.skipTest("cannot bind Unix socket: " + str(e))
+            raise
+        self.assertFalse(P.is_socket())
+        self.assertFalse(P.is_fifo())
+        self.assertTrue(P.is_file())
+        self.assertIs(self.cls(self.base, 'mysock\udfff').is_socket(), False)
+        self.assertIs(self.cls(self.base, 'mysock\x00').is_socket(), False)
+
     def test_is_block_device_false(self):
         P = self.cls(self.base)
         self.assertFalse((P / 'fileA').is_block_device())
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_shutil.py b/Lib/test/test_shutil.py
index ed5d15ecc7ddad6..606fcb9399a6ef7 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_shutil.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_shutil.py
@@ -1559,6 +1559,8 @@ def test_copyfile_named_pipe(self):
             os.remove(TESTFN)
 
     @socket_helper.skip_unless_bind_unix_socket
+    @unittest.skipIf(sys.platform == 'win32',
+                     'socket file is not a special file on Windows')
     def test_copyfile_socket(self):
         sock_path = os.path.join(self.mkdtemp(), 'sock')
         sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
@@ -1604,6 +1606,8 @@ def test_copyfile_symlink_to_named_pipe(self):
 
     @os_helper.skip_unless_symlink
     @socket_helper.skip_unless_bind_unix_socket
+    @unittest.skipIf(sys.platform == 'win32',
+                     'socket file is not a special file on Windows')
     def test_copyfile_symlink_to_socket(self):
         sock_path = os.path.join(self.mkdtemp(), 'sock')
         sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_socket.py b/Lib/test/test_socket.py
index 7bb50f7b8aa47e2..09da1a5d2f854e6 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_socket.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_socket.py
@@ -5321,7 +5321,7 @@ def __init__(self, methodName='runTest'):
 
     def _check_defaults(self, sock):
         self.assertIsInstance(sock, socket.socket)
-        if hasattr(socket, 'AF_UNIX'):
+        if sys.platform != 'win32' and hasattr(socket, 'AF_UNIX'):
             self.assertEqual(sock.family, socket.AF_UNIX)
         else:
             self.assertEqual(sock.family, socket.AF_INET)
@@ -6378,10 +6378,20 @@ def bind(self, sock, path):
             else:
                 raise
 
+    @unittest.skipIf(sys.platform == 'win32',
+                     'getsockname() raises OSError on an unbound socket on '
+                     'Windows')
     def testUnbound(self):
         # Issue #30205 (note getsockname() can return None on OS X)
         self.assertIn(self.sock.getsockname(), ('', None))
 
+    @unittest.skipUnless(sys.platform == 'win32',
+                         'Windows-specific behavior')
+    def test_unbound_on_windows(self):
+        with self.assertRaises(OSError) as cm:
+            self.sock.getsockname()
+        self.assertEqual(cm.exception.winerror, errno.WSAEINVAL)
+
     def testStrAddr(self):
         # Test binding to and retrieving a normal string pathname.
         path = os.path.abspath(os_helper.TESTFN)
@@ -6396,6 +6406,10 @@ def testBytesAddr(self):
         self.addCleanup(os_helper.unlink, path)
         self.assertEqual(self.sock.getsockname(), path)
 
+    @unittest.skipIf(sys.platform == 'win32',
+                     'Windows replaces invalid UTF-8 sequences in the path '
+                     'with U+FFFD, so the socket file is created under a '
+                     'different name')
     def testSurrogateescapeBind(self):
         # Test binding to a valid non-ASCII pathname, with the
         # non-ASCII bytes supplied using surrogateescape encoding.
@@ -6405,6 +6419,10 @@ def testSurrogateescapeBind(self):
         self.addCleanup(os_helper.unlink, path)
         self.assertEqual(self.sock.getsockname(), path)
 
+    @unittest.skipIf(sys.platform == 'win32',
+                     'Windows replaces invalid UTF-8 sequences in the path '
+                     'with U+FFFD, so the socket file is created under a '
+                     'different name')
     def testUnencodableAddr(self):
         # Test binding to a pathname that cannot be encoded in the
         # file system encoding.
@@ -6417,10 +6435,18 @@ def testUnencodableAddr(self):
 
     @unittest.skipIf(sys.platform in ('linux', 'android'),
                      'Linux behavior is tested by TestLinuxAbstractNamespace')
+    @unittest.skipIf(sys.platform == 'win32',
+                     'Windows allows binding to an empty path')
     def testEmptyAddress(self):
         # Test that binding empty address fails.
         self.assertRaises(OSError, self.sock.bind, "")
 
+    @unittest.skipUnless(sys.platform == 'win32',
+                         'Windows-specific behavior')
+    def test_empty_address_on_windows(self):
+        self.sock.bind('')
+        self.assertEqual(self.sock.getsockname(), '')
+
 
 class BufferIOTest(SocketConnectedTest):
     """
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_socketserver.py b/Lib/test/test_socketserver.py
index ca33a9a6dac8d34..05bd2c04a16c439 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_socketserver.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_socketserver.py
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 import select
 import signal
 import socket
+import sys
 import threading
 import unittest
 import socketserver
@@ -223,6 +224,8 @@ def test_ForkingUDPServer(self):
                             self.dgram_examine)
 
     @requires_unix_sockets
+    @unittest.skipIf(sys.platform == "win32",
+                     "AF_UNIX with SOCK_DGRAM is not supported on Windows")
     @unittest.skipIf(test.support.is_apple_mobile and test.support.on_github_actions,
                      "gh-140702: Test fails regularly on iOS simulator on GitHub Actions")
     def test_UnixDatagramServer(self):
@@ -231,6 +234,8 @@ def test_UnixDatagramServer(self):
                         self.dgram_examine)
 
     @requires_unix_sockets
+    @unittest.skipIf(sys.platform == "win32",
+                     "AF_UNIX with SOCK_DGRAM is not supported on Windows")
     @unittest.skipIf(test.support.is_apple_mobile and test.support.on_github_actions,
                      "gh-140702: Test fails regularly on iOS simulator on GitHub Actions")
     def test_ThreadingUnixDatagramServer(self):
@@ -240,6 +245,8 @@ def test_ThreadingUnixDatagramServer(self):
 
     @warnings_helper.ignore_fork_in_thread_deprecation_warnings()
     @requires_unix_sockets
+    @unittest.skipIf(sys.platform == "win32",
+                     "AF_UNIX with SOCK_DGRAM is not supported on Windows")
     @requires_forking
     def test_ForkingUnixDatagramServer(self):
         self.run_server(socketserver.ForkingUnixDatagramServer,
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_stat.py b/Lib/test/test_stat.py
index a83f7d076f027ef..7329fcbc3718e76 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_stat.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_stat.py
@@ -220,6 +220,8 @@ def test_devices(self):
                 break
 
     @socket_helper.skip_unless_bind_unix_socket
+    @unittest.skipIf(sys.platform == 'win32',
+                     'socket file is a regular file on Windows')
     def test_socket(self):
         with socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX) as s:
             s.bind(TESTFN)
@@ -227,6 +229,15 @@ def test_socket(self):
             self.assertEqual(modestr[0], 's')
             self.assertS_IS("SOCK", st_mode)
 
+    @socket_helper.skip_unless_bind_unix_socket
+    @unittest.skipUnless(sys.platform == 'win32', 'Windows-specific behavior')
+    def test_socket_on_windows(self):
+        with socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX) as s:
+            s.bind(TESTFN)
+            st_mode, modestr = self.get_mode()
+            self.assertNotEqual(modestr[0], 's')
+            self.assertS_IS("REG", st_mode)
+
     def test_module_attributes(self):
         for key, value in self.stat_struct.items():
             modvalue = getattr(self.statmod, key)
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Windows/2025-08-05-23-59-59.gh-issue-77589.soytRy.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Windows/2025-08-05-23-59-59.gh-issue-77589.soytRy.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000000..63c85a574163a16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Windows/2025-08-05-23-59-59.gh-issue-77589.soytRy.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Unix domain sockets (:const:`socket.AF_UNIX`) are now supported on Windows,
+which requires Windows 10 version 1803 or newer. Patch by An Long.
diff --git a/Modules/socketmodule.c b/Modules/socketmodule.c
index 73ae1c942daba48..e9c81389251c35b 100644
--- a/Modules/socketmodule.c
+++ b/Modules/socketmodule.c
@@ -336,6 +336,8 @@ typedef struct {
 
 /* IMPORTANT: make sure the list ordered by descending build_number */
 static FlagRuntimeInfo win_runtime_flags[] = {
+    /* available starting with Windows 10 1803 */
+    {17134, "AF_UNIX"},
     /* available starting with Windows 10 1709 */
     {16299, "TCP_KEEPIDLE"},
     {16299, "TCP_KEEPINTVL"},
@@ -1920,7 +1922,7 @@ getsockaddrarg(PySocketSockObject *s, PyObject *args,
             addr->sun_path[path.len] = 0;
 
             /* including the tailing NUL */
-            *len_ret = path.len + offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + 1;
+            *len_ret = (int)(path.len + offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + 1);
         }
         addr->sun_family = s->sock_family;
         memcpy(addr->sun_path, path.buf, path.len);
diff --git a/Modules/socketmodule.h b/Modules/socketmodule.h
index ac770889ae87f2c..db7b3ee4476e553 100644
--- a/Modules/socketmodule.h
+++ b/Modules/socketmodule.h
@@ -96,6 +96,8 @@ typedef int socklen_t;
 
 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_UN_H
 # include <sys/un.h>
+#elif defined(HAVE_AFUNIX_H)
+# include <afunix.h>
 #else
 # undef AF_UNIX
 #endif
diff --git a/PC/pyconfig.h b/PC/pyconfig.h
index 2381ed3772b109e..3e4b35965b1f57f 100644
--- a/PC/pyconfig.h
+++ b/PC/pyconfig.h
@@ -673,6 +673,13 @@ Py_NO_ENABLE_SHARED to find out.  Also support MS_NO_COREDLL for b/w compat */
 /* Define if you have the <sys/un.h> header file.  */
 /* #define HAVE_SYS_UN_H 1 */
 
+/* Define if you have the <afunix.h> header file.  */
+#ifdef __has_include
+#  if __has_include(<afunix.h>)
+#    define HAVE_AFUNIX_H 1
+#  endif
+#endif
+
 /* Define if you have the <sys/utime.h> header file.  */
 /* #define HAVE_SYS_UTIME_H 1 */