diff --git a/quiz_human b/quiz_human new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c050c08 --- /dev/null +++ b/quiz_human @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ +spine (number of bones in an adult):26 +spine (maximum possible number of bones in an child):34 +cervical vertebrae (number):7 +thoracic vertebrae (number):12 +lumbar vertebrae (number):5 +sacrum (number of bones at birth):5 +sacrum (number of bones in an adult):1 +coccygeal vertebrae (number at birth):4 +coccygeal vertebrae (number after fusing together):1|2|3|4 +u-shaped bone in the throat:hyoid|hyoid bone +plate-like bone in the front of the chest:sternum +bones that encircle or partially encircle the chest cavity:ribs +usual number of ribs:24|12 pairs +What are cervical ribs... choose number (1. ribs arising from the cervix, 2. thoracic ribs that are too high, 3. ribs that are missing, 4. extra ribs also found in ot$ +Skull (number of bones, excluding bones of the middle ear):22 +Skull (number of bones, including bones of the middle ear):28 +A hole in a bone for a nerve or blood vessel is called-- 1. lacuna 2. lapsus 3. penetrance 4. vagus 5. foramen 6. sequestrum:5|foramen +Cranial bones (number):8 +Skull -- Occipital bone (location):back of head|back of skull|back of the head|back of the skull +Parietal bones (number):2 +Frontal bone (location):forehead|front of head|front of skull|front of the head|front of the skull +Temporal bones (number):2 +Name of the opening in the occipital bone through which the spinal cord goes from the brain to the spine:foramen magnum +The lower jaw is called:mandible +The upper jaw is called:maxilla +How many nasal bones are there:2|two +Bones of the internal ear (number):3 +Bones of the internal ear (name one):hammer|anvil|stirrup|malleus|incus|stapes +Bone of the upper arm:humerus +Larger bone of the lower arm:radius +Smaller bone of the lower arm:ulna +The shoulder blade:scapula +The collar bone:clavicle +Total number of bones in one arm:32 +Name for finger bones:phalanges +Name for bones of the wrist:carpals +Name for the hand bones that connect the wrist bones to the finger bones:metacarpal{s} +Name of any one of the carpal bones (omit "bone" as part of the name):scaphoid|lunate|triquetral|pisiform|trapezium|trapezoid|capitate|hamate +Name one of the three kinds of phalanges in the hand:proximal|intermediate|distal +The hip bones are formally named:{the }pelvis +Name one of the bones that form the pelvis:ilium|ischium|pubis +The largest bone of the pelvis:ilium +Total number of bones in one leg:30 +The bone of the thigh:femur +The larger bone of the lower leg:tibia +The smaller bone of the lower leg:fibula +Name of the kneecap:patella +Number of bones in each foot:26 +Name of the heel bone:calcaneus +Name one of the three kinds of cuneiform bones in the foot:medial|intermediate|lateral +Besides the heel bone, the metatarsals and the cuneiform bones, name a bone of the foot (omit "bone" as part of the name):talus|navicular|cuboid +The bones that connect the bones of the foot to the bones of the toes:metatarsal{s} +Name of the bones of the toes:phalanges +Name one of the three kinds of phalanges in the foot:proximal|intermediate|distal +Name one part of the body that is moved by the latissimus dorsi:arm|shoulder +Insertion of the latissimus dorsi:humerus|upper humerus +One bone that is an insertion of the trapezius:clavicle|scapula +Part of the body that the deltoid moves:arm +Insertion of the deltoid:humerus|upper humerus +Part of the body that the pectoralis major moves:arm +Origin of the biceps brachii:scapula +Insertion of the biceps brachii:radius +Insertion of the triceps brachii:ulna +The triceps brachii extends what joint:elbow +Insertion of the gluteus maximus:femur +Insertion of the quadriceps:tibia +The quadriceps extends what joint:knee +The hamstring is a name for three muscles. Name one:semimembranosus|semitendinosus|biceps femoris +Insertion of the gastrocnemius:heel bone|calcaneus +Insertion of the soleus:heel bone|calcaneus +The gastrocnemius and soleus unite to form:{A|a}chilles tendon +Name of the longest muscle in the body, which is in the leg:sartorius +The muscle that separates the chest from the abdomen:diaphragm +Muscles that run between ribs and assist breathing:intercostals +The group of muscles and tendons that surround the shoulder joint, keeping the arm in the shoulder socket:rotator cuff +The muscle that shows as a "six-pack":rectus abdominis +The pectoralis minor, coracobrachialis and biceps brachii all attach to what:coracoid process +The muscle that raises the eyebrows:frontalis +Muscles that cause "goosebumps":arrector pili{ muscles} +Muscles that lack striations:smooth{ muscles} +A kind of muscle that has striations but is not under voluntary control:cardiac{ muscle} +Muscles that are under voluntary control:skeletal{ muscles} +A muscle that is involved in abducting the arm:supraspinatus|deltoid|trapezius|serratus anterior +A muscle involved in dorsiflexing the foot:tibialis anterior|extensor digitorum longus +A muscle that extends the wrist:extensor carpi radialis longus|extensor carpi radialis brevis|extensor carpi ulnaris +A muscle that flexes the wrist:flexor carpus radialis|flexor carpus ulnaris|palmaris longus +A muscle that protracts the scapula:serratus anterior|pectoralis major|pectoralis minor +Many muscles attach to the sacrum and innominates. Approximately how many:33|34|35|36|37 +A muscle that attaches to the clavicle:sternocleidomastoid|pectoralis major|subclavius|deltoid|trapezius +A muscle that attaches to the greater trochanter:gluteus medius|gluteus minimus|piriformis|obturator externus|obturator internus|gemelli +The greater trochanter is part of what bone:femur +The greater tubercle is part of what bone:humerus +A muscle that attaches to the greater tubercle:supraspinatus|infraspinatus|teres minor +The trapezius muscle goes from the axial skeleton to two lateral bones. Name one of them:scapula|clavicle +The largest external organ of the body:skin +The largest internal organ of the body:liver +An organ that protects the body, regulates body temperature, and senses the environment:skin +An organ with more than 500 functions, including synthesis of hormones:liver +The brain and spinal cord together are known as:{[T|t]he }central nervous system +The brain is suspended within a fluid called:{[T|t]he }cerebrospinal{ fluid} +The heart is located within what cavity:thoracic +The heart is located mostly on which side of the body:left +The heart has how many chambers:four|4 +Name a part of a lung:trachea|lobe|bronchus|bronchiole|alveolus|bronchioles|alveoli +What organ performs gas exchange:lung|lungs +How many lungs does a person have:two|2 +The pancreas is part of what system of organs:digestive|endocrine +The pancreas is located in what cavity:abdominal +The pancreas secretes digestive enzymes into the:duodenum +Insulin is produced in the Islets of:Langerhans +The kidneys are part of what system of organs:excretory +The kidneys produce a hormone that helps to regulate blood pressure named:renin +The heart is part of what system of organs:cardiovascular|circulatory +The brain is part of what system of organs:nervous +The part of the eye that admits light is called the:pupil +Most of the eye is filled with a fluid called:vitreous humo{u}r +The light-sensitive part of the eye is called the:retina +The longest part of the digestive system is the:small intestine +The small intestine ends at the large intestine and begins at the:stomach|duodenum +Red blood cells are formed in the:red bone marrow +White blood cells are formed in the:bone marrow|lymph nodes|spleen +Platelets are formed in the:bone marrow +Red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets all begin as:stem cells +There are two kinds of white blood cells. Name one:T|B +Glands are considered part of what system of organs:endocrine +The spleen is part of what system of organs:lymphatic +The name of the system that removes fluid from intracellular spaces and returns it to the blood stream:lymphatic +A name for a collection of tissues joined in a structural unit to serve a common function:organ +The flap of tissue that closes the windpipe to prevent food from going into the lungs:epiglottis +The epiglottis is part of the organ called the:pharynx +The gallbladder stores:bile +Bile is produced by the:liver +The olfactory segment and the respiratory segment are both in the:nasal cavity +A muscle that is part of the respiratory system:diaphragm +The organ that links the nervous system to the endocrine system and produces releasing homones:hypothalamus +The gland that produces melatonin:pineal{ gland} +A gland that controls growth, blood pressure, and metabolism, among other things:pituitary{ gland} +Iodine deficiency can cause:hypothyroidism +Excessive secretion of growth hormone causes:acromegaly +Thyroid hormone, generally speaking, controls:metabolism +Glands that control levels of calcium and phosphorus:parathyroids|parathyroid{ glands} +The pituitary gland has two parts. Name one:anterior|posterior +Secretion of thyroid hormones is regulated by a hormone abbreviated:TSH +TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone) is secreted by the:anterior pituitary{ gland} +The adrenal glands are located above the:kidneys +Adrenalin is produced by the adrenal glands as a response to:stress +One part of the adrenal glands produces androgens (corticosteroids), which target the:gonads +The thymus produces:T{-cells| cells}|T{-lymphocytes| lymphocytes} +The heart defect called patent foramen ovale (PFO) is a connection between the left and right:atriums|atria +Down Syndrome is a trisomy of chromosome number:21 +The left ventricle of the heart pumps blood into the:aorta +Arteries in the neck that supply blood to the head are called:carotid{ arteries} +The smallest blood vessels are called:capillaries +The organs that produce estrogen and progesterone in women:ovaries +The organs that produce testeosterone in men:testes +The large artery that runs directly from the heart:aorta +Afferent lymphatic vessels terminate at a:lymph node +The lymphatic system is part of the circulatory system and the:immune system +Lymph ducts empty into the:subclavian veins +Lymph nodes filter out:bacteria|damaged cells +Name an artery that carries deoxygenated blood:pulmonary|umbilical +The diencephalon is part of the:brain +The largest part of the brain, divided into two hemispheres, is the:cerebrum +The part of the brain that deals with autonomic functions is the:medulla{ oblongata} +The part of the brain that plays a major role in motor control is the:cerebellum +The outer layer of the cerebrum is called the:cerebral cortex +Number of cavities in the brain that form the ventricular system:4|four +The ventricles of the brain are concerned with the production and circulation of:cerebrospinal fluid +The large nerve tract that connects the hemispheres of the cerebrum is called the:corpus callosum +Nerves can be considered to be divided into two categories, spinal nerves and:cranial nerves +Most facial expressions are controlled by the:facial nerve +Conventionally, how many pairs of cranial nerves are there:12|twelve +The nerve that provides sensation to the face and controls the muscles of chewing:trigeminal{ nerve} +The cranial nerve that supplies the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles:accessory{ nerve} +The cranial nerve that controls movement of the tongue:hypoglossal{ nerve} +Twelve cranial nerves are conventionally recognized. Name one of the two that are sometimes considered tracts of the brain:optic|olfactory +The number of pairs of spinal nerves:31|thirty-one +Spinal nerves are mixed nerves, carrying sensory information to the brain, and _____ impulses from the brain:motor +A spinal nerve emerges from the spinal column through an:intervertebral foramen +Spinal nerves are divided into five kinds. Name one kind:cervical|thoracic|lumbar|sacral|coccygeal +The spinal nerve that does not have any motor function:coccygeal +Pain going down the leg from the lower back, caused by compression of a spinal nerve, is called:sciatica +Nerves that are not part of the central nervous system are called:peripheral{ nerves} +A group of neuron cell bodies in the peripheral nervous system is called a:ganglion +The enteric nervous system (ENS) is a part of the autonomic nervous system that governs the function of the:gastrointestinal tract +The peripheral nerves that supply smooth muscle and glands, and influence the function of internal organs are called the:autonomic nervous system +The system of nerves that voluntarily control the muscles are called the:somatic{ nerves}|somatic nervous system +The transparent front part of the eye is called the:cornea +The part of the eye that controls the diameter and size of the pupil is called the:iris +The muscle in the eye that controls the shape of the lens is called the:ciliary{ muscle} +The part of the eye that changes the focal length of the eye is the:lens +The eye contains three kinds of light-sensitive cells. True (T) or False (F):T +The muscles used to wiggle the ears are called, collectively, the:auriculares +The part of the ear that transmits sound from the air to the ossicles inside the middle ear is called the:eardrum|tympanic membrane|myringa +The inner ear is responsible for sound detection and:balance +The part of the inner ear that detects sounds is called the:cochlea +In the ear, the energy of pressure (sound) waves is translated into mechanical vibrations by the bones collectively called the:auditory ossicles +It is thought that there are how many elements of taste detected by taste buds:5|five +The three layers of the skin are the epidermis, the dermis, and the:hypodermis