diff --git a/src/results.ts b/src/results.ts
index f5732825..b2507b25 100644
--- a/src/results.ts
+++ b/src/results.ts
@@ -4,6 +4,16 @@ import { assignSimilarDate, assignSimilarTime, implySimilarTime } from "./utils/
 import { toTimezoneOffset } from "./timezone";
 import { addDuration, Duration, EmptyDuration } from "./calculation/duration";
 
+function isDate(input: unknown): input is Date {
+    try {
+        // The intrinsic accepts Dates from any realm, including invalid Dates.
+        Date.prototype.getTime.call(input);
+        return true;
+    } catch {
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
 export class ReferenceWithTimezone {
     readonly instant: Date;
     readonly timezoneOffset?: number | null;
@@ -18,7 +28,7 @@ export class ReferenceWithTimezone {
     }
 
     static fromInput(input?: ParsingReference | Date, timezoneOverrides?: TimezoneAbbrMap) {
-        if (input instanceof Date) {
+        if (isDate(input)) {
             return ReferenceWithTimezone.fromDate(input);
         }
         const instant: Date = input?.instant ?? new Date();
diff --git a/test/reference.test.ts b/test/reference.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..62cd319b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/reference.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+import { runInNewContext } from "vm";
+import * as chrono from "../src";
+
+test("Test - Parsing with a Date from another realm", () => {
+    const instant = "2025-06-07T12:34:56.789Z";
+    const localDate = new Date(instant);
+    const foreignDate: Date = runInNewContext("new Date(instant)", { instant });
+    const expected = new Date("2025-06-06T12:34:56.789Z");
+
+    expect(foreignDate instanceof Date).toBe(false);
+    expect(chrono.parseDate("1 day ago", localDate)).toEqual(expected);
+    expect(chrono.parseDate("1 day ago", foreignDate)).toEqual(expected);
+
+    const results = chrono.parse("Logged 1 day ago.", foreignDate);
+    expect(results).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(results[0].index).toBe(7);
+    expect(results[0].text).toBe("1 day ago");
+    expect(results[0].refDate).toBe(foreignDate);
+    expect(results[0].date()).toEqual(expected);
+});
+
+test.each([
+    ["local", new Date(NaN)],
+    ["foreign", runInNewContext("new Date(NaN)") as Date],
+])("Test - Preserve an invalid %s Date reference", (_realm, date: Date) => {
+    const reference = chrono.ReferenceWithTimezone.fromInput(date);
+    expect(reference.instant).toBe(date);
+    expect(reference.timezoneOffset).toBeNull();
+    expect(Number.isNaN(reference.instant.getTime())).toBe(true);
+    expect(chrono.parseDate("1 day ago", date)).toBeNull();
+});
+
+test("Test - A foreign Date is recognized without its tag or getTime method", () => {
+    const date: Date = runInNewContext("new Date('2025-06-07T12:34:56.789Z')");
+    Object.defineProperty(date, Symbol.toStringTag, { value: "Object" });
+    date.getTime = () => {
+        throw new Error("Do not call the instance method to identify a Date");
+    };
+
+    expect(chrono.ReferenceWithTimezone.fromInput(date).instant).toBe(date);
+    expect(chrono.parseDate("1 day ago", date)).toEqual(new Date("2025-06-06T12:34:56.789Z"));
+});
+
+test("Test - ParsingReference objects keep their instant and timezone", () => {
+    const instant = "2025-06-07T12:34:56.789Z";
+    const foreignDate: Date = runInNewContext("new Date(instant)", { instant });
+    const input = { instant: foreignDate, timezone: "JST" };
+    const reference = chrono.ReferenceWithTimezone.fromInput(input);
+
+    expect(reference.instant).toBe(foreignDate);
+    expect(reference.timezoneOffset).toBe(540);
+    expect(chrono.parseDate("today at 9am", input)).toEqual(new Date("2025-06-07T00:00:00.000Z"));
+});
+
+test("Test - A Date tag or wrapped value does not override a ParsingReference", () => {
+    const instant = new Date("2025-06-07T12:34:56.789Z");
+    const input = {
+        instant,
+        timezone: "JST",
+        [Symbol.toStringTag]: "Date",
+        valueOf: () => instant.getTime(),
+        getTime: () => instant.getTime(),
+    };
+    const reference = chrono.ReferenceWithTimezone.fromInput(input);
+
+    expect(Object.prototype.toString.call(input)).toBe("[object Date]");
+    expect(reference.instant).toBe(instant);
+    expect(reference.timezoneOffset).toBe(540);
+    expect(chrono.parseDate("today at 9am", input)).toEqual(new Date("2025-06-07T00:00:00.000Z"));
+});
+
+test("Test - Omitted references and Date-like objects still default to now", () => {
+    const now = new Date("2025-06-07T12:34:56.789Z");
+    const wrappedDate: Date = runInNewContext("new Date('2000-01-01T00:00:00Z')");
+    const dateLike = {
+        [Symbol.toStringTag]: "Date",
+        valueOf: () => wrappedDate.getTime(),
+        getTime: () => wrappedDate.getTime(),
+    };
+
+    jest.useFakeTimers().setSystemTime(now);
+    try {
+        for (const input of [undefined, null, {}, dateLike, new Proxy(wrappedDate, {})]) {
+            const reference = chrono.ReferenceWithTimezone.fromInput(input);
+            expect(reference.instant.getTime()).toBe(now.getTime());
+            expect(reference.timezoneOffset).toBeNull();
+            expect(chrono.parseDate("1 day ago", input)).toEqual(new Date("2025-06-06T12:34:56.789Z"));
+        }
+        const reference = chrono.ReferenceWithTimezone.fromInput({ timezone: "JST" });
+        expect(reference.instant.getTime()).toBe(now.getTime());
+        expect(reference.timezoneOffset).toBe(540);
+    } finally {
+        jest.useRealTimers();
+    }
+});