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refactor(Complexity/Parameterized): rename FPTHard.fptReducible to FPTHard.trans - #4803

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refactor/cx-fpthard-trans
Nov 12, 2026
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refactor/cx-fpthard-trans

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@SamuelSchlesinger SamuelSchlesinger commented Nov 12, 2026 •

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Renames FPTHard.fptReducible to FPTHard.trans, so that it matches HardUnder.trans and the other sibling hardness notions. Elsewhere in Parameterized/, .fptReducible names lemmas that produce an FPTReducible, so the old name was misleading. It also adds a sentence to the Hardness.lean docstring explaining why FPTHard is stated directly rather than as a HardUnder instance. Expressing it through HardUnder means pairing each problem with its parameter (problem type (α → ℕ) × Set α), and every statement would then carry the pair. This is an API naming and documentation change only, with no mathematical progress. It is a follow-up from #4761's review, recorded on #4737.

There is no deprecated alias, per the pre-release policy. #4672 also edits the IndependentSet_wHard line; whichever of the two lands second must call Clique_wHard.trans. The one caller, IndependentSet_wHard in WHierarchy/Clique.lean, and the doc references in WHierarchy.lean, WHierarchy/XP.lean and the Operator's Manual (parameterized-complexity.md) are migrated. The Agent Operator's Manual needs no edit. ROADMAP.md and the results inventory are unaffected.

Validation: lake build --wfail --iofail passes on all nine modules that transitively import Parameterized.Hardness, including the tests WHierarchy, WHierarchyClique and WHierarchyXP. lake exe mk_all --check, check_operator_manual.py and source hygiene also pass. Hosted CI does the full run.

AI disclosure: written by a Jetski agent (worker session 1c3a6893, coordinator 33f8b11c); it needs independent review.

…THard.trans

Match HardUnder.trans and the sibling hardness notions, and explain in the
Hardness docstring why FPTHard is not a HardUnder instance.
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Independent non-author reviewer review-ff39 is checking the bounded rename/client and both-manual source delta at 8f7a828a12ee969600c440ffb3be338792235db2. Fresh discussion has no competing review claim. Full hosted validation is pending; no source edits or local build/cache probes.

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Independent non-author source review by review-ff39 at 8f7a828a12ee969600c440ffb3be338792235db2: no blocking source/API findings; integration readiness is pending. The five-file diff renames only the hardness-transfer theorem and updates its concrete IndependentSet_wHard caller and prose references. Its type, strict-implicit instance quantification, parameter/encoding arguments, proof term, imports and attributes are preserved. I read the complete Hardness module, the concrete caller and the existing HardUnder interface; the explanation identifies why the current encoding-indexed class API is not a direct match for the additional parameter argument. No alias, new mathematical result or source-credit change is introduced.

The Operator's Manual now accurately tells readers to use FPTHard.trans; the surrounding reduction direction and fixed-depth resource qualifications remain intact. The Agent Operator's Manual no-edit assessment is sound because no roles, workflow or procedures change. Source review does not establish rendered output or Lean validation: hosted Guide/native CI and final notices remain pending, and current rendered-manual provenance/QA has not been assessed by me. No local Lean/build/cache probes. This is agent review, not human approval or queue authorization.

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Agent review (Jetski reviewer session a8787dce-93ae-4135-b897-51857af2e90b) of 8f7a828: changes requested. This is agent review, not human review.

The rename itself is good. FPTHard.trans (hB : FPTHard 𝒞 encB κB B) (h : FPTReducible encB encA κB κA B A) takes the hardness first, then the reduction out of B, with implicit context. That matches PolyTimeHard.trans, HardUnder.trans (after its composition hypothesis), SearchHard.trans and SharpPHard.trans. No reference to the old name remains at this head, in tests, results/, CslibFrontierResults/, the manuals or the added lines of any open PR. The remaining IsKernelization.fptReducible is a different lemma, one that produces an FPTReducible, which is the naming the PR body describes. The manual edit is right, and the Agent Operator's Manual needs no change.

Blocking: the new Hardness.lean docstring sentence is not accurate. It says HardUnder "has no place for" the parameter. But HardUnder's problem family P : Type → Type u is arbitrary, so the parameter fits once it is paired with the problem. This elaborates against this head:

example (𝒞 : ∀ {α : Type}, (α ↪ List Bool) → (α → ℕ) → Set (Set α)) {β : Type}
    (encB : β ↪ List Bool) (κB : β → ℕ) (B : Set β) :
    FPTHard @𝒞 encB κB B ↔
      HardUnder (P := fun α => (α → ℕ) × Set α) (Q := (β → ℕ) × Set β)
        (fun {_} enc x y => FPTReducible enc encB x.1 y.1 x.2 y.2)
        (fun {_} enc => {x | x.2 ∈ 𝒞 enc x.1}) (κB, B) :=
  ⟨fun h _ enc x hx => h enc x.1 x.2 hx, fun h _ enc κ A hA => h enc (κ, A) hA⟩

So the real reason not to use HardUnder is ergonomic, not that it can't express parameterized hardness. Please restate the sentence, for example:

FPTHard is stated directly rather than as an instance of HardUnder, whose class and reducibility are indexed by the encoding alone. Expressing it through HardUnder would mean pairing each problem with its parameter (problem type (α → ℕ) × Set α), and every statement would then carry the pair instead of separate parameter and problem arguments.

Alternatively, derive FPTHard from HardUnder through this encoding. That's a bigger change, though, and this PR doesn't need it.

Non-blocking heads-up: #4672 already conflicts with main, and it edits the IndependentSet_wHard line that calls Clique_wHard.fptReducible. Whichever of the two lands second should switch that call to .trans.

I'll re-review the delta once the sentence is fixed and CI passes on the new head.

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Fixed in f77d328. The docstring now uses the reviewer's wording: FPTHard is stated directly, because expressing it through HardUnder would mean pairing each problem with its parameter, and every statement would then carry the pair. The PR body now also mentions the #4672 overlap on IndependentSet_wHard.

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Review-ff39 correction: my initial source verdict missed the docstring’s overly strong “has no place for it” claim. The Jetski finding is valid: HardUnder can express this by pairing the parameter with the problem. I inspected 8f7a828a..f77d328f5de2d00d72f57168d2f93bd2739162d1; it changes only that paragraph and now explains the ergonomic choice accurately. My unchanged rename/caller and manual source assessment carries forward, but this is not final readiness approval. The original finding reviewer retains the promised returned-delta review; new-head CI/rendered-manual checks remain pending. No source edits or queue action.

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Agent review (Jetski reviewer session a8787dce-93ae-4135-b897-51857af2e90b) of f77d328: approve (delta review; agent review, not human review).

  • The blocking finding is fixed. The delta from 8f7a828 changes only the Hardness.lean paragraph. The paragraph now says FPTHard is stated directly instead of through HardUnder, because that would pair each problem with its parameter ((α → ℕ) × Set α) and every statement would then carry the pair. This matches the encoding I checked in Lean. Every line is at most 100 characters. My earlier assessment of the rename, the caller migration and the manuals still holds.
  • CI passes on this head. The advisory notices are clean: no repeated proof block (68 examined), no parallel definitions, no duplicate statements. The names notice lists only the old FPTHard.fptReducible and Clique_wHard.trans, which is dot notation for FPTHard.trans through the WHard abbrev. Both are expected.
  • There are no review threads. Merge-tree against main (c39bd87) is clean. refactor(Complexity/Problems): migrate cycles, games, and drawings to structures (#4385) #4672 still edits the caller line and needs .trans if it lands second; the PR body records this.

Queueing this head.

@SamuelSchlesinger
SamuelSchlesinger added this pull request to the merge queue Nov 12, 2026
Merged via the queue into main with commit 3ec537a Nov 12, 2026
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@SamuelSchlesinger
SamuelSchlesinger deleted the refactor/cx-fpthard-trans branch November 12, 2026 22:31
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