feat(audio): a soft limiter and -16 LUFS loudness at export - #796
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Included review availability: This review used your included allowance. Your plan provides up to 8 included reviews per hour; 2 remain after this review. 📝 WalkthroughWalkthroughThe change adds per-file loudness measurement and applies measured gains to voice audio in export and preview. It distinguishes music and voiceover tracks, adds an Electron request path for preview gains, and replaces hard clipping with a look-ahead limiter. ChangesAudio Loudness Normalization
Priority: ➖ Normal Estimated code review effort: 4 (Complex) | ~45 minutes Change: Feature Sequence Diagram(s)sequenceDiagram
participant VirtualPreview
participant electronAPI
participant IPCHandler
participant CompositorViewService
participant CompositorViewAddon
participant loudness_gain_db
VirtualPreview->>electronAPI: request file loudness gain
electronAPI->>IPCHandler: invoke get-loudness-gain
IPCHandler->>CompositorViewService: request gain for approved path
CompositorViewService->>CompositorViewAddon: call loudnessGainDb
CompositorViewAddon->>loudness_gain_db: measure file gain
loudness_gain_db-->>VirtualPreview: return gain result
Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to Retry remeasures loudness after reloading the recording, and no actionable behavior issue remains; the change is ready for normal checks. Security Architecture ReviewSecurity architecture risk: 🔵 Low · up to The new measurement path retains the existing file-access check, but measuring many long, approved media files could strain the app. A retry can also leave preview using an outdated gain. No unauthorized file access was established. Retained concerns
Security review detailsSecurity Blast Radius
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🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 5✅ Passed checks (5 passed)
✨ Finishing Touches📝 Generate docstrings
🧪 Generate unit tests (beta)
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Inline comments:
In `@src/components/ai-edition/VirtualPreview.tsx`:
- Around line 413-419: When retryToken reloads the active file in
VirtualPreview, clear that path from requestedLoudnessRef and remove its cached
gain result so the existing loudness request flow measures it again. Preserve
the 0 dB fallback until the new request completes.
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crates/compositor-view-napi/src/lib.rscrates/compositor/src/audio.rscrates/compositor/src/audio_jobs.rscrates/compositor/src/scene.rselectron/electron-env.d.tselectron/ipc/handlers.tselectron/native-bridge/services/compositorViewService.tselectron/native/compositor-view/addon.d.tselectron/preload.tssrc/components/ai-edition/VirtualPreview.audio.test.tssrc/components/ai-edition/VirtualPreview.tsxsrc/i18n/locales/ar/settings.jsonsrc/i18n/locales/cs/settings.jsonsrc/i18n/locales/de/settings.jsonsrc/i18n/locales/en/settings.jsonsrc/i18n/locales/es/settings.jsonsrc/i18n/locales/fr/settings.jsonsrc/i18n/locales/it/settings.jsonsrc/i18n/locales/ja-JP/settings.jsonsrc/i18n/locales/ko-KR/settings.jsonsrc/i18n/locales/pt-BR/settings.jsonsrc/i18n/locales/ru/settings.jsonsrc/i18n/locales/tr/settings.jsonsrc/i18n/locales/vi/settings.jsonsrc/i18n/locales/zh-CN/settings.jsonsrc/i18n/locales/zh-TW/settings.jsonsrc/native/sceneDescription.test.tssrc/native/sceneDescription.ts
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The export hard-clipped at full scale after a +12 dB trim, and nothing levelled the voice. Replace the clamp with a look-ahead peak limiter (-1.5 dBFS ceiling, 5 ms ramp, 80 ms release) and bring every voice file (the recording's audio and each voiceover take) to -16 LUFS integrated, measured per BS.1770-4 with EBU R128 gating over the whole file, with at most +12 dB of boost. The gain is a property of the file, not of the edit, so the preview asks the addon for the same number (loudnessGainDb) and plays the voice at the exported level. The limiter runs at export only.
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Summary
The export no longer ships raw voice. Every voice file lands at −16 LUFS, and peaks meet a smooth −1.5 dBFS limiter instead of a hard clip at full scale. Audit finding #6, part 1 of 2 (music is the stacked PR).
What changed
clamp(-1, 1)infinish_audiobecomes a look-ahead peak limiter: 5 ms linear ramp, 80 ms release, channels linked, −1.5 dBFS ceiling. Below the ceiling it is bit-transparent. The multi-track clamp at decode is gone too, so overs survive in float until the limiter.loudnessGainDb→ IPCget-loudness-gain) and plays the voice at the exported level. Cached per process, so the export reuses the preview's measurement.Decisions to confirm
Existing projects
Still differs between preview and export
Out of scope: denoising (heavy; the +12 dB cap is the stopgap). No conflict with #674 or #740.
Related issue
Part of the Screen Studio design audit, finding #6.
Type of change
Release impact
Desktop impact
The change sits in
audio.rs/audio_jobs.rs, shared by all three pipelines; no platform file is touched. Only the Windows build ran here; CI is the check for macOS and Linux.Testing
Measured through the real pipeline (
electron . exportCLI, Windows, same build with the old vs new addon viaOPENSCREEN_COMPOSITOR_VIEW_NODE). Sources: Windows SAPI speech with pauses, ffmpegebur128andastatson the MP4.A first pass at a −1.0 dBFS ceiling came out of the AAC encoder at −0.9 dBTP; hence −1.5.
Checks
cargo test -p openscreen-compositor --lib audio: 45 passed. New tests: EBU Tech 3341 cases (1 kHz at −23 / −33, relative gate, absolute gate) ±0.1 LU, windowed feed = whole feed, a 125 s WAV measured across window seams, gain law and cap, limiter ceiling / ramp / release / stereo link, transparency below the ceiling.cargo check -p compositor-view-napi, release build of the addon.npx tsc --noEmitandnpx tsc -p tsconfig.test.json --noEmit: clean.npm run lint: clean (existing warnings only).npm run i18n:check: passed.npx vitest --runonVirtualPreview.audio,sceneDescription,compositorViewService: 180 passed. Fullvitest --runon the stacked branch: 261/261 files ran; 2 stale expectations from the music PR fixed there and rerun green.🤖 Generated with Claude Code
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