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Car detection on KITTI: a custom object detector built from scratch (architecture, box regression, loss, NMS) compared against fine-tuned YOLOv8. MSc deep learning module final project.

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Car Detection with a Custom Deep Learning Model

DTSA 5511 Introduction to Deep Learning Final Project — Computer Vision in Autonomous Driving

Python TensorFlow Jupyter

KITTI image with car bounding boxes

This repository contains a Jupyter Notebook that demonstrates how to build, train, and evaluate a custom object detection model for identifying cars in images from the KITTI dataset. Unlike approaches that rely on pre-trained architectures (e.g., YOLO, SSD, Faster R-CNN), this project focuses on implementing the core components of an object detection system from scratch, including model architecture, bounding box prediction, and loss functions.

Project Overview

Modern autonomous vehicles rely on computer vision systems to understand their environment. One of the fundamental tasks in this domain is object detection, which requires:

  • Identifying whether specific objects (cars) appear in an image
  • Locating those objects by predicting bounding box coordinates

This notebook walks through the complete pipeline required to train such a system on a portion of the KITTI Dataset.

Custom model (after NMS) Fine-tuned YOLOv8
Custom model predictions YOLOv8 predictions

Features

  • Custom deep learning model built using foundational layers and operations
  • Dataset preparation and annotation parsing
  • Bounding box regression and object-presence prediction
  • Custom loss functions combining classification and localization terms
  • Model training workflow
  • Visualization of predictions and evaluation results
  • Comparison with modern object detection architectures (conceptually)

Dataset

This project uses the KITTI Object Detection dataset, which contains real-world street-view images captured from sensors mounted on autonomous vehicles.

You can download the dataset from the official website: https://www.cvlibs.net/datasets/kitti/

About

Car detection on KITTI: a custom object detector built from scratch (architecture, box regression, loss, NMS) compared against fine-tuned YOLOv8. MSc deep learning module final project.

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